… investigated possible risk factors for CCSVI in a large cohort … associated with presence of
CCSVI. Smoking and fish oil consumption showed a trend towards higher prevalence of CCSVI…

… It is still unclear whether chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is associated
with multiple sclerosis (MS), because substantial methodological differences have been …

… CCSVI and pMS. Further studies are warranted to clarify whether CCSVI is associated with
… Our findings do not exclude that CCSVI is associated with more advanced disease stages, …

… Risk factors recently associated with CCSVI in a large cohort of volunteers (17,18) were
recorded in our study population by means of interview and included current and previous …

… venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been associated to multiple sclerosis (MS). … and CCSVI
was found with an odds ratio of 3.41 (95% confidence interval 1.63–7.13; p = 0.001). CCSVI …

… We investigated the relationship between CCSVI and cerebral perfusion in 16 CCSVI MS …
The severity of CCSVI was assessed according to the venous hemodynamic insufficiency …

… This study further confirms the safety of PTA treatment in patients with CCSVI associated
with MS. The results, despite the significant rate of restenosis, are encouraging and warrant a …

… occur more frequently in multiple sclerosis (MS) … CCSVI.On the basis of the first description,
echo-colour Doppler, examination seems to be an ideal screening tool for CCSVI associated …

… and CCSVI have been selectively associated with multiple scle… characterize the association
between CCSVI and MS, we analyzed … tion and course in a group of MS patients with CCSVI. …

… prevalence of CCSVI was significantly higher in multiple sclerosis (… criteria) or the severity
of CCSVI, as measured with venous … However, the severity of CCSVI was associated with the …